This HTML code creates a webpage with a Google Translate widget that allows users to translate the page into multiple languages.
1. HTML Structure
<!DOCTYPE html>: Declares the document type as HTML5.<html lang="ta">: Specifies that the primary language of the document is Tamil (ta).
Translate Page
2. Head Section
The <head> contains metadata and script elements:
Meta Tags
<meta charset="UTF-8">: Sets the character encoding of the document to UTF-8, ensuring proper display of characters across languages.<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">: Ensures the page is responsive and displays correctly on all devices, particularly mobile devices.
Title
<title>Translate Page</title>: Sets the title of the webpage, displayed in the browser tab.
Google Translate Integration
<script type="text/javascript">- This script defines a function named
googleTranslateElementInit()which initializes the Google Translate widget. new google.translate.TranslateElement({...}): Creates a new instance of the Google Translate element with the following configuration:pageLanguage: 'ta': Sets the default language of the page as Tamil.includedLanguages: Specifies the languages available for translation, including Tamil (ta), English (en), Hindi (hi), Telugu (te), Bengali (bn), and many more.layout: google.translate.TranslateElement.InlineLayout.SIMPLE: Chooses a simple layout for the widget, where the options appear inline.
- This script defines a function named
Google Translate Script
<script type="text/javascript" src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>:- Loads the Google Translate script from the specified URL.
- The
cb=googleTranslateElementInitparameter ensures that thegoogleTranslateElementInitfunction is called once the script is loaded.
3. Body Section
The <body> contains the main content visible to the user:
<div id="google_translate_element"></div>:- This
divacts as a placeholder for the Google Translate widget. - The
idmatches the identifier used in theTranslateElementinitialization ('google_translate_element').
- This
How It Works
- When the page is loaded:
- The browser fetches the
translate_a/element.jsscript. - The script calls the
googleTranslateElementInitfunction, which initializes the Google Translate widget inside thedivwithid="google_translate_element".
- The browser fetches the
- The widget displays a dropdown menu with the specified languages, allowing users to select a language and translate the page dynamically.
Key Features
- Multi-Language Support: Supports translation into many languages, enhancing accessibility for a global audience.
- Responsive Design: The page adapts to different screen sizes due to the
viewportmeta tag. - Simple Layout: The
InlineLayout.SIMPLEprovides a user-friendly interface for translation.
This implementation is particularly useful for creating multilingual websites.
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